{
  "version": "2026-10-14",
  "rows": [
    {
      "record_id": "L01",
      "peptide": "Semaglutide",
      "formulation": "Ozempic injection",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 1 week",
      "reported_point": 1,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "week",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 168,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Patients with type 2 diabetes",
      "source_id": "S01",
      "source_url": "https://www.novo-pi.com/ozempic.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 05/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximately 1 week; label separately describes circulation presence about 5 weeks after last dose."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L02",
      "peptide": "Semaglutide",
      "formulation": "Rybelsus / Ozempic tablets",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 1 week",
      "reported_point": 1,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "week",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 168,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Elimination",
      "route": "Oral",
      "population": "Patients with type 2 diabetes",
      "source_id": "S02",
      "source_url": "https://www.novo-pi.com/rybelsus.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 1/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Current file covers Rybelsus and Ozempic tablets; oral dosing does not imply a shorter systemic half-life."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L03",
      "peptide": "Tirzepatide",
      "formulation": "Mounjaro",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 5 days",
      "reported_point": 5,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "day",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 120,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "PK similar in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes",
      "source_id": "S03",
      "source_url": "https://pi.lilly.com/us/mounjaro-uspi.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 08/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate estimate."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L04",
      "peptide": "Liraglutide",
      "formulation": "Victoza",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 13 hours",
      "reported_point": 13,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 13,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Human single-dose PK; subgroup not specified for estimate sentence",
      "source_id": "S04",
      "source_url": "https://www.novo-pi.com/victoza.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 10/2025 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate estimate."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L05",
      "peptide": "Dulaglutide",
      "formulation": "Trulicity",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 5 days",
      "reported_point": 5,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "day",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 120,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "PK similar in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes",
      "source_id": "S05",
      "source_url": "https://pi.lilly.com/us/trulicity-uspi.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 03/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate estimate. A GLP-1 analogue fused to modified human IgG4 Fc; larger biologic."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L06",
      "peptide": "Exenatide",
      "formulation": "Byetta immediate release",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "2.4 hours",
      "reported_point": 2.4,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 2.4,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Mean terminal",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Human PK; absorption section describes type 2 diabetes patients",
      "source_id": "S06",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=53d03c03-ebf7-418d-88a8-533eabd2ee4f",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Metabolism and Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision September 2025; DailyMed effective date September 2, 2025.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Label says independent of dose. Concentration measurability for about 10 hours is a separate observation."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L07",
      "peptide": "Exenatide",
      "formulation": "Bydureon BCise extended release",
      "evidence_class": "label_depot_profile",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "No single depot value in cited label",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No single formulation half-life supplied",
      "route": "Subcutaneous depot",
      "population": "Adults with type 2 diabetes in PK description",
      "source_id": "S07",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2d18cfc4-e0de-4814-a712-c1b7c504bff5",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Absorption / Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 5/2025; DailyMed update May 28, 2025.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Do not import 2.4 h from Byetta. About 10 weeks after stopping, plasma concentrations generally below 20 pg/mL; this is not half-life. Current DailyMed record lists marketing end 2025-10-31; do not claim current availability."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L08",
      "peptide": "Lixisenatide",
      "formulation": "Adlyxin",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 3 hours",
      "reported_point": 3,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 3,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Mean terminal",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "After multiple doses in patients with type 2 diabetes",
      "source_id": "S08",
      "source_url": "https://products.sanofi.us/adlyxin/adlyxin.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision June 2022.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate estimate. Current manufacturer-hosted PDF checked; no current availability claim."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L09",
      "peptide": "Pramlintide",
      "formulation": "Symlin",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 48 minutes",
      "reported_point": 48,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "minute",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 0.8,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Label summary half-life",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Healthy individuals",
      "source_id": "S09",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=4aea30ff-eb0d-45c1-b114-3127966328ff",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Metabolism and Elimination / Table 5",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 12/2019 (highlights).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate summary estimate. Table 5 elimination values are 55,49,51,48 min for 30,60,90,120 mcg single SC doses respectively; not a confidence interval."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L10",
      "peptide": "Teriparatide",
      "formulation": "Forteo",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 1 hour",
      "reported_point": 1,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 1,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Serum half-life",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Human PK; 20 mcg dose context",
      "source_id": "S10",
      "source_url": "https://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 08/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate estimate. Severe renal impairment increased half-life in small subgroup."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L11",
      "peptide": "Abaloparatide",
      "formulation": "Tymlos",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 1 hour",
      "reported_point": 1,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 1,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Mean label half-life",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Human label PK; absorption bioavailability studied in healthy women at 80 mcg",
      "source_id": "S11",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=712143d9-e21e-4013-bb3b-3426a21060a8",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination / Excretion",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 8/2026 (highlights).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate estimate; label sentence says mean (SD), but no numeric SD is provided."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L12",
      "peptide": "Tesamorelin",
      "formulation": "Egrifta SV (2 mg/vial)",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "8 minutes",
      "reported_point": 8,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "minute",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 0.13333333333333333,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Mean elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Healthy subjects after single 1.4 mg dose",
      "source_id": "S12",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3d783378-b02d-4f19-99dd-0fc91a042224",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Highlights revised February 2024; DailyMed updated July 29, 2026.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Formulation specific; not generic 30 min; different from original Egrifta 1 mg/vial."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L13",
      "peptide": "Tesamorelin",
      "formulation": "Egrifta WR (11.6 mg/vial)",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "11 minutes",
      "reported_point": 11,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "minute",
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 0.18333333333333332,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Mean elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Healthy subjects after single 1.28 mg dose",
      "source_id": "S13",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=839334d3-8c1d-4c26-9036-2ab524a6ea75",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Highlights revised March 2025; DailyMed updated July 29, 2026.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "WR and SV not substitutable. Weekly preparation does not mean weekly injection or week-long half-life."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L14",
      "peptide": "Bremelanotide",
      "formulation": "Vyleesi (PT-141)",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "About 2.7 hours; range 1.9–4.0",
      "reported_point": 2.7,
      "reported_low": 1.9,
      "reported_high": 4.0,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "reported range",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": 2.7,
      "hours_low": 1.9,
      "hours_high": 4.0,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Mean terminal",
      "route": "Subcutaneous",
      "population": "Single SC administration; estimate sentence does not isolate subgroup",
      "source_id": "S14",
      "source_url": "https://vyleesi.com/docs/Vyleesi-Full-Prescribing-Information.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Label revision: 03/2024 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Approximate mean with reported range. Not evidence for every nasal or research preparation."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L15",
      "peptide": "Octreotide",
      "formulation": "Sandostatin immediate-release injection",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "1.7–1.9 hours",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": 1.7,
      "reported_high": 1.9,
      "reported_unit": "hour",
      "uncertainty_type": "reported range",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": 1.7,
      "hours_high": 1.9,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Apparent plasma elimination",
      "route": "Subcutaneous / intravenous",
      "population": "Healthy volunteer / human label PK",
      "source_id": "S15",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=4e2c9856-1836-49f0-9472-4dbeeb408f39",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Elimination",
      "source_date": "Highlights revised July 2024; DailyMed effective July 22, 2026; record-end revision July 2026.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Preserve range. Up-to-12 h duration of action is distinct. Renal/hepatic impairment and age can alter half-life."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L16",
      "peptide": "Octreotide",
      "formulation": "Sandostatin LAR Depot",
      "evidence_class": "label_depot_profile",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "No single depot value in cited label",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No single depot half-life supplied",
      "route": "Intramuscular depot",
      "population": "Healthy volunteers / acromegaly patients",
      "source_id": "S16",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=d0b7fe9e-7000-4b79-ba3b-291ce92c14f9",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Sandostatin Injection / Sandostatin LAR Depot",
      "source_date": "Highlights revised July 2024; DailyMed effective December 22, 2025; record-end revision December 2025.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Label 1.7 h comes from immediate-release data. LAR profile governed by microsphere release: plateau at 2–3 weeks, not a 2–3 week half-life."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "L17",
      "peptide": "Lanreotide",
      "formulation": "Somatuline Depot",
      "evidence_class": "human_label",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "23–30 days",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": 23,
      "reported_high": 30,
      "reported_unit": "day",
      "uncertainty_type": "reported range",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": 552,
      "hours_high": 720,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Sustained-release formulation half-life",
      "route": "Deep subcutaneous depot",
      "population": "Healthy subjects after single 60,90,120 mg doses",
      "source_id": "S17",
      "source_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=6e4a41fd-a753-4362-87ee-8cc56ed3660d",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics — Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date": "Highlights revised July 2024; DailyMed effective October 11, 2024; record-end revision October 2024.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Preserve 23–30 day range. Not applicable to immediate-release or different lanreotide formulations."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "H01",
      "peptide": "CJC-1295 with DAC",
      "formulation": "DAC form; salt unspecified",
      "evidence_class": "human_study",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "Estimated 5.8–8.1 days",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": 5.8,
      "reported_high": 8.1,
      "reported_unit": "days",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "reported estimate range",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": 139.2,
      "hours_high": 194.39999999999998,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Estimated half-life",
      "route": "subcutaneous",
      "population": "Healthy adults age 21–61",
      "source_id": "R01",
      "source_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/91/3/799/2843281",
      "additional_source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/183819/download",
      "source_section": "2006; JCEM 91:799–805; original abstract Results.",
      "source_date": "2006; JCEM 91:799–805; original abstract Results.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "DAC-GRF form confirmed by FDA 2024 review; salt unspecified. Not transferable to no-DAC."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "H02",
      "peptide": "Ipamorelin",
      "formulation": "Study compound",
      "evidence_class": "human_study",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "Terminal half-life 2 hours",
      "reported_point": 2,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hours",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": 2,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Terminal",
      "route": "intravenous 15-minute infusion",
      "population": "8 healthy male subjects at each of 5 escalating dose levels",
      "source_id": "R02",
      "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018955126402",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "1999; Pharmaceutical Research 16:1412–1416; original abstract Methods and Results.",
      "source_date": "1999; Pharmaceutical Research 16:1412–1416; original abstract Methods and Results.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Terminal drug half-life; GH peak at 0.67h is separate PD. Does not establish SC blend PK."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "H03",
      "peptide": "GHRP-2 (pralmorelin)",
      "formulation": "Study compound",
      "evidence_class": "human_study",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "0.55 ± 0.14 hours (about 33 minutes)",
      "reported_point": 0.55,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hours",
      "reported_sd": 0.14,
      "uncertainty_type": "mean ± SD",
      "hours_point": 0.55,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Terminal beta",
      "route": "Intravenous injection",
      "population": "10 prepubertal short-stature children; mean age 7.7 ± 2.4 years",
      "source_id": "R03",
      "source_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/83/4/1168/2865268",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "1998; JCEM 83:1168–1172; original abstract, terminal beta half-life.",
      "source_date": "1998; JCEM 83:1168–1172; original abstract, terminal beta half-life.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Mean ± SD; children, not an adult SC estimate. Study used a single 1 microgram/kg IV dose over 1 minute. Drug half-life is distinct from growth-hormone half-life."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "H04",
      "peptide": "GHRP-6",
      "formulation": "Study compound",
      "evidence_class": "human_study",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "2.5 ± 1.1 hours (elimination)",
      "reported_point": 2.5,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": "hours",
      "reported_sd": 1.1,
      "uncertainty_type": "± as reported; averaged across three dose levels",
      "hours_point": 2.5,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Terminal elimination",
      "route": "Intravenous bolus",
      "population": "9 healthy men; averaged across 100,200,400 μg/kg dose levels",
      "source_id": "R04",
      "source_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23099431/",
      "additional_source_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928098712003880",
      "source_section": "2013 issue; online 2012; original abstract, distribution and elimination parameters.",
      "source_date": "2013 issue; online 2012; original abstract, distribution and elimination parameters.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "Distribution",
      "secondary_value": 7.6,
      "secondary_sd": 1.9,
      "secondary_unit": "minutes",
      "qualification": "Plus/minus figures as reported, averaged across 100, 200 and 400 microgram/kg IV dose levels in nine healthy men; unusually high study exposures. The full paper uses a standard-deviation convention, but this aggregate is not a pooled individual-patient range. Separate distribution half-life: 7.6 ± 1.9 minutes. Not a SC estimate."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "H05",
      "peptide": "Sermorelin (GEREF 50)",
      "formulation": "GEREF 50 archived diagnostic product",
      "evidence_class": "archived_official_human",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "Plasma half-life 6–7 minutes",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": 6,
      "reported_high": 7,
      "reported_unit": "minutes",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "reported estimate range",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": 0.1,
      "hours_high": 0.11666666666666667,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Plasma",
      "route": "intravenous",
      "population": "Historical diagnostic product; population not detailed in SmPC PK section",
      "source_id": "R05",
      "source_url": "https://assets.hpra.ie/products/Human/16600/LicenseSPC_PA0285-006-001_13072006155719.pdf",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "Text revised May 2004, printed July 13, 2006; section 5.2.",
      "source_date": "Text revised May 2004, printed July 13, 2006; section 5.2.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Archived official Irish Medicines Board SmPC; 11–12min vendor claim not selected. GH peak/effect duration differs."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "H06",
      "peptide": "Recombinant thymosin beta-4 NL005",
      "formulation": "44-amino-acid recombinant investigational product",
      "evidence_class": "human_study",
      "human_numeric_value": true,
      "half_life_display": "0.5–2.084 hours across single-dose cohorts",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": 0.5,
      "reported_high": 2.084,
      "reported_unit": "hours",
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "range across dose-cohort estimates, not individuals",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": 0.5,
      "hours_high": 2.084,
      "half_life_endpoint": "Plasma half-life (noncompartmental analysis)",
      "route": "Intravenous injection",
      "population": "Healthy Chinese adults; single-dose cohorts from Table 4",
      "source_id": "R06",
      "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8419156/",
      "additional_source_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcmm.16693",
      "source_section": "Introduction (44-aa identity), Methods 2.3/2.4, Table 4 and Discussion",
      "source_date": "2021",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "This range spans Table 4 dose-cohort estimates, not the range across individual patients. NL005 is recombinant 44-aa product, distinct from natural 43-aa thymosin beta-4 and the 7-aa TB-500 fragment. No SC half-life is established by this study. Half-life values vary by dose without monotonically increasing across every single-dose cohort. Not interchangeable with arbitrary research products."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G01",
      "peptide": "BPC-157",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "human_value_not_verified",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human elimination half-life not established by reviewed records",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "Human elimination value unresolved; reviewed animal IV/IM",
      "population": "Rat/beagle PK is not human PK",
      "source_id": "R08",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193343/download",
      "additional_source_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.1026182/full",
      "source_section": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data (PDF page 40).",
      "source_date": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data (PDF page 40).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "The cited FDA review reports human rectal-enema plasma measurements mostly below quantification and no human PK for oral, SC, nasal or transdermal administration. The 2022 animal half-lives do not establish a human elimination value."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G02",
      "peptide": "TB-500 (Ac-LKKTETQ fragment)",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "human_value_not_verified",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human half-life not identified for this fragment",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "No qualifying human administration PK selected",
      "population": "Analytical identification and equine data are not human PK",
      "source_id": "R09",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193349/download",
      "additional_source_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962027/",
      "source_section": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identity and Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identity and Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "FDA reviewed the seven-amino-acid Ac-LKKTETQ fragment, not full-length thymosin beta-4. The cited FDA review did not identify human PK/PD studies for free base or acetate via any route."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G03",
      "peptide": "MOTS-c",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "official_human_pk_gap",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human PK half-life not identified in reviewed sources",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "No qualifying route-specific human half-life selected",
      "population": "Human serum degradation is in vitro",
      "source_id": "R10",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193347/download",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "FDA did not identify clinical studies providing PK for MOTS-c-related BDSs. CB4211 is a distinct analog; endogenous biomarker changes not administered peptide clearance."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G04",
      "peptide": "KPV",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "official_human_pk_gap",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human PK half-life not identified",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "Any route in cited FDA review",
      "population": "No human administration PK identified by FDA",
      "source_id": "R11",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193346/download",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "Staff evaluation May 12, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date": "Staff evaluation May 12, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "FDA brief dated May 12 2026, July PCAC: no clinical human PK/PD via any route. Do not infer a number from size."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G05",
      "peptide": "AOD-9604",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "official_human_pk_gap",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human PK half-life not identified",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "Any route in cited FDA review",
      "population": "Animal/in-vitro results not human PK",
      "source_id": "R12",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/183584/download",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "Staff evaluation November 5, 2024; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date": "Staff evaluation November 5, 2024; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "Brief dated Nov 5 2024; FDA found no clinical human PK/PD any route. ~3min IV pigs, ~4min rat blood in vitro are not human. Human trial participation is not PK measurement."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G06",
      "peptide": "Epitalon",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "official_human_pk_gap",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human PK half-life not identified",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "No qualifying route-specific human PK selected",
      "population": "Free base and acetate evaluated",
      "source_id": "R13",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193345/download",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "FDA found no PK data for free base or acetate. Epitalon and Epithalamin are distinct."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G07",
      "peptide": "GHK-Cu",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "search_scoped_gap",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "No route-specific human elimination half-life verified in this audit",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "Topical and systemic must be kept separate",
      "population": "No qualifying primary human PK half-life retrieved in targeted searches",
      "source_id": "R14",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "Injectable GHK-Cu entry; safety context only, not a pharmacokinetic measurement.",
      "source_date": "Injectable GHK-Cu entry; safety context only, not a pharmacokinetic measurement.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "No route-specific human elimination half-life verified in our targeted primary-source search. FDA link supplies safety context only and does not prove absence of PK studies. Topical GHK-Cu, injectable GHK-Cu, free GHK and endogenous measurements are not interchangeable."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G08",
      "peptide": "Modified GRF(1–29) / CJC-1295 no DAC",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "official_form_scoped_gap",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Human half-life not verified for the specified no-DAC compound",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "No qualifying human no-DAC PK selected",
      "population": "Human CJC numerical evidence reviewed was DAC form",
      "source_id": "R15",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/183819/download",
      "additional_source_url": "",
      "source_section": "December 2024 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identities and human clinical-data sections.",
      "source_date": "December 2024 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identities and human clinical-data sections.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "FDA separates no-DAC free base/acetate from DAC moiety. 30min not verified in human source reviewed. 5.8–8.1d belongs to DAC form."
    },
    {
      "record_id": "G09",
      "peptide": "DSIP (emideltide)",
      "formulation": "Identity/route-specific evidence record",
      "evidence_class": "unresolved_source",
      "human_numeric_value": false,
      "half_life_display": "Route-specific in vivo human estimate not verified in this audit",
      "reported_point": null,
      "reported_low": null,
      "reported_high": null,
      "reported_unit": null,
      "reported_sd": null,
      "uncertainty_type": "",
      "hours_point": null,
      "hours_low": null,
      "hours_high": null,
      "half_life_endpoint": "No route-specific human value selected",
      "route": "No verified SC PK; IV source attribution unresolved",
      "population": "Animal IV and human serum in vitro data identified",
      "source_id": "R16",
      "source_url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193344/download",
      "additional_source_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/04EA29FACB57F0D24E6FCD4B7E54AA00/S0265021501000898a.pdf/delta-sleep-inducing-peptide.pdf",
      "source_section": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; nonclinical PK (PDF page 45) and human PK summary (PDF page 50).",
      "source_date": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; nonclinical PK (PDF page 45) and human PK summary (PDF page 50).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "secondary_endpoint": "",
      "secondary_value": null,
      "secondary_sd": null,
      "secondary_unit": "",
      "qualification": "FDA summarizes an 8-minute plasma half-life on PDF page 50, but the referenced nonclinical section on page 45 describes animals and human serum in vitro. We could not verify the underlying route-specific in vivo human measurement. FDA also reports no SC PK information. This is an unresolved source trail, not a finding that FDA is wrong."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "S01",
      "title": "Ozempic injection prescribing information",
      "url": "https://www.novo-pi.com/ozempic.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 05/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn2view0",
        "turn5view0"
      ],
      "number": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "S02",
      "title": "Rybelsus and Ozempic oral-tablet prescribing information",
      "url": "https://www.novo-pi.com/rybelsus.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 1/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn2view1",
        "turn5view1",
        "turn30view3"
      ],
      "number": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "S03",
      "title": "Mounjaro prescribing information",
      "url": "https://pi.lilly.com/us/mounjaro-uspi.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 08/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn2view2",
        "turn5view2",
        "turn25view4"
      ],
      "number": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "S04",
      "title": "Victoza prescribing information",
      "url": "https://www.novo-pi.com/victoza.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 10/2025 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn8view0",
        "turn11view0"
      ],
      "number": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "S05",
      "title": "Trulicity prescribing information",
      "url": "https://pi.lilly.com/us/trulicity-uspi.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 03/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn2view3",
        "turn5view3",
        "turn25view5",
        "turn30view2"
      ],
      "number": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "S06",
      "title": "Byetta label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=53d03c03-ebf7-418d-88a8-533eabd2ee4f",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision September 2025; DailyMed effective date September 2, 2025.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn13view0",
        "turn28view4"
      ],
      "number": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "S07",
      "title": "Bydureon BCise label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2d18cfc4-e0de-4814-a712-c1b7c504bff5",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 5/2025; DailyMed update May 28, 2025.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn19view1",
        "turn30view4"
      ],
      "number": 7
    },
    {
      "id": "S08",
      "title": "Adlyxin prescribing information",
      "url": "https://products.sanofi.us/adlyxin/adlyxin.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision June 2022.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn8view3",
        "turn11view1",
        "turn25view6"
      ],
      "number": 8
    },
    {
      "id": "S09",
      "title": "Symlin label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=4aea30ff-eb0d-45c1-b114-3127966328ff",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 12/2019 (highlights).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn19view2",
        "turn22view1"
      ],
      "number": 9
    },
    {
      "id": "S10",
      "title": "Forteo prescribing information",
      "url": "https://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 08/2026 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn19view3",
        "turn22view2",
        "turn25view8"
      ],
      "number": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "S11",
      "title": "Tymlos label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=712143d9-e21e-4013-bb3b-3426a21060a8",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 8/2026 (highlights).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn13view2",
        "turn22view3"
      ],
      "number": 11
    },
    {
      "id": "S12",
      "title": "Egrifta SV label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3d783378-b02d-4f19-99dd-0fc91a042224",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Highlights revised February 2024; DailyMed updated July 29, 2026.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn19view0",
        "turn22view0",
        "turn28view6",
        "turn30view5"
      ],
      "number": 12
    },
    {
      "id": "S13",
      "title": "Egrifta WR label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=839334d3-8c1d-4c26-9036-2ab524a6ea75",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Highlights revised March 2025; DailyMed updated July 29, 2026.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn13view1",
        "turn28view5",
        "turn30view6"
      ],
      "number": 13
    },
    {
      "id": "S14",
      "title": "Vyleesi prescribing information",
      "url": "https://vyleesi.com/docs/Vyleesi-Full-Prescribing-Information.pdf",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Label revision: 03/2024 (cover).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn13view3",
        "turn25view7"
      ],
      "number": 14
    },
    {
      "id": "S15",
      "title": "Sandostatin immediate-release injection label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=4e2c9856-1836-49f0-9472-4dbeeb408f39",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Highlights revised July 2024; DailyMed effective July 22, 2026; record-end revision July 2026.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn25view0",
        "turn28view8",
        "turn30view1"
      ],
      "number": 15
    },
    {
      "id": "S16",
      "title": "Sandostatin LAR Depot label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=d0b7fe9e-7000-4b79-ba3b-291ce92c14f9",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Highlights revised July 2024; DailyMed effective December 22, 2025; record-end revision December 2025.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn25view2",
        "turn28view10",
        "turn30view0"
      ],
      "number": 16
    },
    {
      "id": "S17",
      "title": "Somatuline Depot label",
      "url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=6e4a41fd-a753-4362-87ee-8cc56ed3660d",
      "section": "12.3 Pharmacokinetics",
      "source_date_note": "Highlights revised July 2024; DailyMed effective October 11, 2024; record-end revision October 2024.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "source_refs": [
        "turn25view1",
        "turn28view9"
      ],
      "number": 17
    },
    {
      "id": "R01",
      "title": "CJC-1295 with DAC — Teichman et al.",
      "url": "https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/91/3/799/2843281",
      "section": "2006; JCEM 91:799–805; original abstract Results.",
      "source_date_note": "2006; JCEM 91:799–805; original abstract Results.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 18
    },
    {
      "id": "R02",
      "title": "Ipamorelin — Gobburu et al.",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018955126402",
      "section": "1999; Pharmaceutical Research 16:1412–1416; original abstract Methods and Results.",
      "source_date_note": "1999; Pharmaceutical Research 16:1412–1416; original abstract Methods and Results.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 19
    },
    {
      "id": "R03",
      "title": "GHRP-2 — Pihoker et al.",
      "url": "https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/83/4/1168/2865268",
      "section": "1998; JCEM 83:1168–1172; original abstract, terminal beta half-life.",
      "source_date_note": "1998; JCEM 83:1168–1172; original abstract, terminal beta half-life.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 20
    },
    {
      "id": "R04",
      "title": "GHRP-6 — Cabrales et al.",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23099431/",
      "section": "2013 issue; online 2012; original abstract, distribution and elimination parameters.",
      "source_date_note": "2013 issue; online 2012; original abstract, distribution and elimination parameters.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 21
    },
    {
      "id": "R05",
      "title": "GEREF 50 archived official product information",
      "url": "https://assets.hpra.ie/products/Human/16600/LicenseSPC_PA0285-006-001_13072006155719.pdf",
      "section": "Text revised May 2004, printed July 13, 2006; section 5.2.",
      "source_date_note": "Text revised May 2004, printed July 13, 2006; section 5.2.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 22
    },
    {
      "id": "R06",
      "title": "Recombinant thymosin beta-4 NL005 — Wang et al.",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8419156/",
      "section": "2021; J Cell Mol Med; introduction, methods and Table 4; DOI 10.1111/jcmm.16693.",
      "source_date_note": "2021; J Cell Mol Med; introduction, methods and Table 4; DOI 10.1111/jcmm.16693.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 23
    },
    {
      "id": "R07",
      "title": "BPC-157 animal pharmacokinetics — He et al.",
      "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.1026182/full",
      "section": "2022; Results and Tables 1–6; rats and beagle dogs.",
      "source_date_note": "2022; Results and Tables 1–6; rats and beagle dogs.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 24
    },
    {
      "id": "R08",
      "title": "FDA BPC-157 briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193343/download",
      "section": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data (PDF page 40).",
      "source_date_note": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data (PDF page 40).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 25
    },
    {
      "id": "R09",
      "title": "FDA TB-500 briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193349/download",
      "section": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identity and Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date_note": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identity and Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 26
    },
    {
      "id": "R10",
      "title": "FDA MOTS-c briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193347/download",
      "section": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date_note": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 27
    },
    {
      "id": "R11",
      "title": "FDA KPV briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193346/download",
      "section": "Staff evaluation May 12, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date_note": "Staff evaluation May 12, 2026; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 28
    },
    {
      "id": "R12",
      "title": "FDA AOD-9604 briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/183584/download",
      "section": "Staff evaluation November 5, 2024; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date_note": "Staff evaluation November 5, 2024; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 29
    },
    {
      "id": "R13",
      "title": "FDA epitalon briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193345/download",
      "section": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "source_date_note": "July 2026 advisory-meeting briefing; Human Safety, Pharmacokinetic Data.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 30
    },
    {
      "id": "R14",
      "title": "FDA compounding safety-risk page",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks",
      "section": "Injectable GHK-Cu entry; safety context only, not a pharmacokinetic measurement.",
      "source_date_note": "Injectable GHK-Cu entry; safety context only, not a pharmacokinetic measurement.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 31
    },
    {
      "id": "R15",
      "title": "FDA CJC-1295 briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/183819/download",
      "section": "December 2024 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identities and human clinical-data sections.",
      "source_date_note": "December 2024 advisory-meeting briefing; chemical identities and human clinical-data sections.",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 32
    },
    {
      "id": "R16",
      "title": "FDA emideltide (DSIP) briefing",
      "url": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193344/download",
      "section": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; nonclinical PK (PDF page 45) and human PK summary (PDF page 50).",
      "source_date_note": "Staff evaluation May 11, 2026; nonclinical PK (PDF page 45) and human PK summary (PDF page 50).",
      "checked_date": "2026-10-14",
      "number": 33
    }
  ]
}